South Indian Inspired Black Bean and Portobello Mushroom Chili

Whether eaten simply in a bowl or served over whole wheat spaghetti and topped with cheddar cheese, this recipe has been my go-to since discovering spice layering. This chili is more than a stew mimicking the feel and flavor of chili, it is a fun to cook and reliable recipe for making a vegetarian chili that suits the palettes of almost anyone. 

A couple of notes: 1) A heavy-bottomed stock pot works the best for this recipe. 2) Be sure to use canned black beans for the recipe – and use the cheapest available. They break down during cooking and give the chili a wonderful body that you cannot get from dried beans unless you cook them to the point of breaking down. 3) If you cannot find portobella mushrooms, white button mushrooms will do just fine. 

EQUIPMENT

Chef’s knife

Cutting Board

Stock pot with lid

Wooden Spoon

Can Opener

Colander

Measuring spoons 

INGREDIENTS

2T extra virgin olive oil

1T mustard seed (any color)

1T cumin seed

1 medium Vidalia (or sweet onion), diced

1T minced garlic

½ t sea salt

1 28-oz can whole tomatoes, crushed

2 15-oz cans black beans, drained and rinsed

2 15-oz cans kidney beans, drained and rinsed 

1 6-oz can tomato paste

2 rounded tablespoons of ground cumin

¼ t curry powder

¼ t cayenne pepper

1 8-oz package of portobello mushrooms

Recipe

Bring a stock pot to heat over medium high flame. While heating the pot, dice the onion and set it aside. Once the pot is hot, add the olive oil, mustard seed and cumin seed. Cover. The seeds will begin to pop open (much like popcorn). Once the rate of popping slows, turn the heat to medium low, add the dried peppers and diced onions. Add a small pinch of salt. Cook until translucent, stirring frequently. This takes 5-7 minutes. If the edges of the onions slightly brown, it’s completely fine. While the onion is cooking, mince your garlic. Once the onion is cooked, add the onion and saute for another 2 minutes or so. 

 

Use your hands to crush the whole tomatoes into the pot (or your spoon), taking a second to remove any remaining skin or hard cores that might be left on the tomatoes. Be careful not to cut or burn yourself. Add remaining juices to your pot. Fill the can with water, swish to remove adhering tomato from the can walls, and pour the water in your pot. Turn your heat to medium high. 

Drain and rinse beans in the colander. Add to the pot. Add the tomato paste and mix thoroughly into the pot (having the beans in first makes mixing easier). Then add your spices. Chop the mushrooms into bite-sized (1/2 – ¾ inches diced) pieces and add to the pot. Remember, they will shrink when cooking. 

Bring the pot to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 40-45 minutes until desired cosistency. Serve over your favorite pasta, served with cheese and crackers or simply with a dollop of lime-coriander yogurt and sprinkle of cilantro!

Red Pepper Sauce (fresher than roasted)

Developed Summer 2019

About 30 years ago, I first learned about spaghetti squash, and though it was fun, thought it was a horrible substitution for pasta with a traditional marinara. Everyone raved about it as a “healthier” substitute, and I thought I was crazy. Then, about 10 years ago, I had zucchini squash thinly sliced with a vegetable peeler and topped with roasted red pepper sauce and thought, “Ah, that is good and would be good with all kinds of mild squash.” 

Last summer I was inundated with squashes from my community farm share and decided to do some research on good red pepper sauces, borrowed from many, and finally settled on this. It is very forgiving and quite delicious. I’ve used it as a sauce for squash and regular pastas, drizzled on homemade hummus, as a base for red pepper soup, and with curries.  My favorite pasta with red pepper sauce combination follows the recipe. 

This recipe is very forgiving and can be modified without loss of deliciousness.

EQUIPMENT

Cutting board

Chef’s knife

Measuring cup

Zester, such as a microplane

Food Processor (or blender)

Rubber spatula or spoon

INGREDIENTS

3-4 roasted red peppers (about 2 cups) 

2-3 non-roasted jarred red peppers (about 1.5 cups)

1 fresh red pepper, seeded and cored

2T shallot or mild white onion

2 cloves garlic

1T capers

1 lemon, zest and juice

2T fresh basil or ½ T dried basil

½ t sea salt; ¼ t black pepper

____

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

 RECIPE

1.    Shake off the brine from the roasted and regular red peppers, rough chop them and toss them in the blender or food processor. (Rough chopping the ingredients helps ensure they are evenly distributed in your sauce.) 

2.    Peel and rough chop the onion and garlic then add to the peppers. 

3.    If you are using dried herbs, pulverize them by rubbing them between your palms as you add them to the peppers. This helps release their essential oils. 

4.    Add the remaining ingredients aside from the olive oil to the food processor. Blend until smooth. You may need to open the blender and scrape ingredients off the side of the container with a rubber spatula or wooden spoon.
Once the ingredients are fairly smooth, turn on the processor again and slowly blend in the olive oil.
The sauce is ready for use. It keeps well refrigerated in a tightly sealed container for 5 days or longer. 

My favorite pasta for this sauce:

Rigatoni with red pepper sauce and garlic, parsley, zucchini, mushrooms, capers, green olives, feta cheese. Any or all of these ingredients are optional; any hearty pasta will work. 

(serves 4-6 people)

·      Prepare the rigatoni as the package indicates while you make the sauce.

·      Quarter 8 oz (the standard package) of button mushrooms, cut the zucchini into ½ inch rounds and then in half-moons, mince ¼ cup of parsley leaves, and thinly slice 2-3 cloves of peeled garlic. 

·      Bring a sauté pan to temperature over medium heat. Once, it is hot, add about a tablespoon of olive oil to the pan. Then pop in 2-3 thinly sliced cloves of garlic. 

·      When the garlic begins to slightly brown, add the mushrooms and zucchini, a pinch of salt, and bring the temperature to low, stirring frequently until mushrooms and zucchini are cooked, about 5 minutes. 

·      Pour about 3 cups of the roasted red pepper sauce into the pot with the veggies and increase the heat to medium. Use more sauce if you feel like you need it. Add about a tablespoon of capers and ½ cup of olives sliced in half. If they have pimento, you can leave it – that is actually red pepper. The feta cheese can be crumbled and added now which will make the sauce creamy or as a garnish later.  Allow to simmer for 2-3 minutes, then take it off the heat. 

Vegetarian "Unstuffed" Cabbage Soup with Fennel

This is a wonderful and easy go-to soup that is hearty and delicious.  Fennel and cabbage go so well together and below is my favorite variation of the classic stuffed cabbage soup. (photo forthcoming)

SIMPLE VERSION

INGREDIENTS
¼ c extra virgin olive oil
4 cloves garlic, sliced
2 teaspoons fennel seed
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper
1 fennel bulb, diced
1 package of your favorite veggie "ground beef" crumbles
6 cups julienned cabbage, cut into 2" lengths
28-oz can of organic crushed tomatoes (or a quart jar of any home-canned tomato product you love)
28 or so ounces of water
1-2 cups of fine egg noodles (optional)

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
mortar and pestle or spice grinder (optional)
chef knife
cutting board
stock/soup pot

INSTRUCTIONS
Heat a large heavy-bottomed stock pot to medium.  While it is heating, peel and slice your garlic and, if you have one, crush the fennel with a mortar and pestle. If you don't have a mortar and pestle or spice grinder, just toss the fennel in whole. Also trim and dice the fennel bulb.  Once hot the pot is heated, pour in your olive oil.  Add the sliced garlic, fennel seed and crushed red pepper.  Stir frequently and when the garlic begins to brown, reduce the heat to medium-low and add the chopped fennel bulb and your frozen veggie crumbles (or even lean ground beef or ground turkey).

Keep an eye on the pot and stir regularly, breaking up the veggie crumbles as they thaw. In the meantime, slice half of the cabbage into ½" slices then chop into 2" pieces.  Once the fennel is softened, add the tomatoes, water, then cabbage, increase your heat to medium high and bring the soup to a boil.  Reduce the heat to medium and allow the soup to softly boil for 10 minutes. After about 10 minutes, add the noodles and continue to boil your soup for the time stated on the package.

VARIATIONS:
- If you don't have access to fennel bulb, you can omit it entirely.
- If you don't like the fennel flavor, eliminated it and replace fennel seed with 2 bay leaves and fennel bulb with white onion.
- Eliminate the noodles and serve over rice.
- Cook the beef with the fennel bulb.  Wrap the mixture in fresh cabbage leaves, and line a 9x13" glass baking dish.  Create sauce with garlic, fennel seed, crushed red pepper and tomato.  Add 1 c-ox can of tomato paste, about 28 oz of water and heat through.   Use as a sauce and pour over the stuffed cabbage.  Top with cheddar cheese.  Bake at 350 for 30 minutes.

Hummus from Scratch

I have a ton of dried beans that I am learning to use... and with the ease of making homemade hummus on the fly and being able to season and flavor it on a whim, I developed this basic recipe.  The recipe is a "quick" boil rather than overnight prep or crockpot overnight.  You could also add the spices and cook the chick peas over night on low.

The volume of beans that I've used here produces an amount of hummus similar to what you get in a grocery store container.  Flavoring the beans during the cooking process is fabulous as you can eat them plain, add them to salad, rice or quinoa, dry roast them for a snack... and of course, grind them to a paste to make hummus.

CHICK PEA BOIL INGREDIENTS:
½ cup dried chickpeas

water

... later more water

2 bay leaves

2 cloves of garlic, roughly chopped

½ teaspoon black pepper (I use telicherry pepper from a specialty store, but any will do)

¼ teaspoon ground turmeric

⅛ teaspoon ground sumac

small pinch of cinnamon (maybe 1/16 teaspoon)

pinch of salt (start with ½ teaspoon)

optional: ½ t baking soda to further soften the beans (it will effect the taste, but in a fine way)

HUMMUS INGREDIENTS
the cooked beans (about 2 cups)

reserved seasoned water from your chickpea boil

juice  and zest of 1 lemon; maybe 2

½ cup of tahini

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil (go to a restaurant supply store and buy it in a large container, for making dressings, sauces, etc.)

2 cloves minced garlic

2 teaspoons cumin (paprika and za'tar are also great)

salt, ground pepper if needed

OPTIONAL GARNISHES
extra virgin olive oil

kalamata or similar olives

parsley

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
colander
4qt or larger pot
chef's knife
zester (a microplane is a great tool to have)
cutting board
measuring spoons/cups
large bowl
ladle
stick blender, blender or food processor

INSTRUCTIONS
Rinse the chickpeas well in a standard colander, making sure to remove any debris.  Put the chickpeas in a 4 qt saucepan and cover with 3" of water.  On an appropriate sized burner, bring contents of the pot to a rolling boil.  Turn off the heat and let the chickpeas sit in the pot for an hour.  They will double in size.

Drain and rinse the cooled chick peas in the colander.

Cover with water 4-5" above the beans.  They will double in size again during this cooking phase. Add all of the ingredients listed under "Chickpea Boil Ingredients" aside from the salt (you will add this in the last 15 minutes of cooking).

Bring the contents to a boil, reduce the heat to simmer and simmer for 1 hour and 15 minutes.  Be sure to check the pot to ensure you haven't boiled all of the water off.  You can certainly add water, need be.  At this point, add your salt.  Boil for another 15-30 minutes to desired tenderness.

For softer beans, you can add ½ teaspoon of baking soda and/or leave the lid partially covering the pot during the boil.  Experiment with that to see what you prefer.

Turn off the heat on your pot. Put the colander in the large bowl and drain your beans, keeping the boiling liquid in reserve.  Remove the bay leaves from your beans.  Either transfer the beans to a blender or food processor or a bowl in which you can grind them with a stick blender.

Add the zest and juice of one lemon, fresh garlic, cumin, olive oil and tahini.  Blend until it starts to get smooth.  Taste the paste.  Add some more lemon juice or even a bit of tahini if you want the flavor to change.  Blend. If the hummus is too thick, little by little add some of your reserved liquid until you are satisfied with the thickness.  If you forget to reserve liquid, water will do.  Keep blending.  When it is your desired thickness, taste and add a little salt or pepper if you want to.  Blend again.

Serve in a beautiful bowl with a drizzle of olive oil and sprinkling of fresh parsley.  I love adding olives, too!  Serve with pita, sliced veggies or even feta cheese!

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A note on tahini:  It keeps quite well in the refrigerator.  Two things I love doing with it:

Make a vegan dressing: tahini, lime juice and zest, rice wine vinegar, mirin (optional), sea salt, freshly ground black pepper.  I use this to make a vegan cole slaw... here is my recipe: Vegan Cole Slaw

Make a sandwich: baked tofu on a toasted crusty whole-grain bread, thinly sliced cucumber, mung bean sprouts. Mix equal parts of tahini and peanut butter.  Thin with a little rice wine vinegar and add a drop or two of liquid smoke.  Spread some on the bread and enjoy!!

Jerusalem Salad

1 tomato, chopped
1 miniature cucumber (Persian), chopped
1 tbsp onion, minced
1/2 garbanzo beans
1/4 cup mint, minced
2 tbsp of Tahini
1/2 juice of a lemon
Salt to taste

Mix vegetables and add garbanzos.  Cover with tahini and stir evenly. Add mint, lemon, and salt, and mix again.  Refrigerate for 20 minutes to allow flavored to meld.  Serve with pita.

Lentil Soup

Lentil Soup

Warming, fragrant, comforting soup .... Is anything better on a cold winter day?

Tbsp olive oil
1/2 onion, diced
1 large carrot, diced
2 celery stalks, diced
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tsp cumin and coriander, mixed
Salt to taste
1/2 can diced tomatoes
1 can vegetable broth
1/2 cup lentils

Heat onions in oil until fragrant.  Add carrots and celery, and cook until soft, about 5 minutes.  Add minced garlic, cumin and coriander, salt, and stir.  Stir in tomatoes and broth, bring to s boil.  Add in lentils.  Bring to a boil again, cover, and reduce heat to medium. Simmer for 45 minutes.